Saturday, August 15, 2020

Two meanings

You think English is easy??

1) The bandage was *wound* around the *wound*.

2) The farm was used to *produce produce*.

3) The dump was so full that it had to *refuse* more *refuse*.

4) We must *polish* the *Polish* furniture..

5) He could *lead* if he would get the *lead* out.

6) The soldier decided to *desert* his dessert in the *desert*..

7) Since there is no time like the *present*, he thought it was time to *present* the *present*.

8) A *bass* was painted on the head of the *bass* drum.

9) When shot at, the *dove dove* into the bushes.

10) I did not *object* to the *object*.

11) The insurance was *invalid* for the *invalid*.

12) There was a *row* among the oarsmen about how to *row*.

13) They were too *close* to the door to *close* it.

14) The buck *does* funny things when the *does* are present.

15) A seamstress and a *sewer* fell down into a *sewer* line.

16) To help with planting, the farmer taught his *sow* to *sow*.

17) The *wind* was too strong to *wind* the sail.

18) Upon seeing the *tear* in the painting I shed a *tear*..

19) I had to *subject* the *subject* to a series of tests.

20) How can I *intimate* this to my most *intimate* friend?
--
Best Regards,
Rahul
425-445-0827

Saturday, August 8, 2020

The Rule of Ablautreduplication

The Rule of Ablautreduplication

Why `tock-tick' does not sound right to your ears.


Ever wondered why we say :

tick-tock, not tock-tick, 
or  ding-dong, 
not dong ding; 
King Kong, 
not Kong King...? 

Turns out it is one of the unwritten rules of English that native speakers know without knowing.

The rule, explains a BBC article, is:

 "If there are three words then the order has to go...
I, A, O. 

If there are two words then the first is I and the second is either A or O."

Mish-mash, 
Chit-chat, 
Dilly-dally, 
hilly-shally ,
Tip-top,
Hip-hop, 
Flip-flop, 
Tic-tac, 
Sing-song, 
Ding-dong,
King Kong, 
Ping-pong."

There's another unwritten rule at work in the name Little Red Riding Hood, says the article.

"Adjectives in English absolutely have to be in this order: 

Opinion - Size - Age -Shape - Colour -Origin - Material -Purpose - Noun. 

So you can have a lovely little old rectangular green French silver whittling knife.

But if you mess with that word order in the slightest... you'll sound like a maniac."

That explains why we say "little green men" not "green little men,"

But "Big Bad Wolf " sounds like a gross violation of the "opinion (bad)-size (big) noun (wolf)" order. 

It won't, though, if you recall the first rule about the I-A-O order...!! 
Got it..?

That rule seems inviolable:

 "All four of a horse's feet make exactly the same sound.

 But we always, always say clip-clop, never clop-clip."

This rule even has a Technical Name...!
If you care to Know it...
the *Rule of Ablautreduplication.* ..!

But then...
Life is Simpler, Knowing that we Know the Rule... Without Knowing It...!
--
Best Regards,
Rahul
425-445-0827